Learners explore the core principles of the circular economy, including how it differs from linear models and why reducing reliance on finite resources creates both environmental and commercial benefit. The elective examines the waste hierarchy, from prevention through to reuse, recycling, recovery and disposal, and how it guides sustainable decision-making. Learners consider upstream approaches such as eco-design and resource efficiency, alongside downstream impacts including shared resource challenges such as the 'tragedy of the commons'. Key regulations are introduced, including the Duty of Care, Extended Producer Responsibility, the Waste Prevention Programme for England and Environmental Management Systems such as ISO 14001. Practical examples explore how organisations create circular outcomes through product design, procurement and circular business models.

Learners reflect on how circular economy principles apply within their own organisational context, exploring where waste and resource loss occur and how circular approaches could be introduced or strengthened. Practical examples support understanding of how organisations embed circular thinking across procurement, design, operations and facilities.

Learners will gain confidence in applying circular economy principles professionally. They will understand how circular strategies reduce cost, manage risk, support compliance and contribute to organisational sustainability goals.

This elective is valuable for learners across all functions, particularly those in operations, procurement, supply chain, product design, facilities or sustainability roles.